What is the desired effect when providing chest compressions during neonatal resuscitation?

The desired effect when providing chest compressions during neonatal resuscitation is to depress the sternum approximately one third of the chest diameter. This technique is crucial because it ensures effective circulation during resuscitation efforts. By compressing the sternum to this depth, the compression generates adequate pressure to support blood flow through the heart and vital organs, potentially restoring normal circulation.

Effective chest compressions help to generate cardiac output, which is essential in providing perfusion to vital organs, especially the brain and heart, in a neonate who is in need of resuscitation. This technique maximizes the chances of returning spontaneous circulation and sustaining life during critical moments when the infant is not breathing or has insufficient heart activity.

Other options, while important in the broader context of resuscitation, do not directly relate to the primary goal of performing chest compressions. For instance, while increasing oxygenation is important, it is not the direct effect of chest compressions; rather, this is usually achieved through proper ventilation strategies. Similarly, stabilizing the airway is crucial in ensuring an open pathway for breathing but is a separate step in the broader resuscitation process. The heart rate is aimed to be improved; however, the immediate goal of compressions is to support