What is the maximum pressure setting recommended for CPAP during neonatal resuscitation?

The maximum pressure setting recommended for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) during neonatal resuscitation is 8 cm H2O. This level is considered optimal for maintaining adequate lung expansion and improving oxygenation in neonates, particularly in those who are preterm or have respiratory distress.

Using CPAP effectively helps to recruit collapsed alveoli, increasing functional residual capacity and optimizing gas exchange. The pressure of 8 cm H2O is sufficient to achieve these goals without risking injury to the delicate lung tissues of newborns. Higher pressures can lead to complications such as barotrauma or volutrauma, which are especially concerning in fragile neonatal lungs. Therefore, adhering to this maximum recommended setting is critical for safe and effective neonatal resuscitation.