What should be done if thick secretions obstruct the airway of a newborn?

Thick secretions in a newborn can lead to airway obstruction, which is a critical situation as it can impede the infant's ability to breathe effectively. The most appropriate action in this scenario is to attempt to remove the secretions with a suction catheter. This method allows for the direct removal of the obstructive material, thereby restoring airflow and enabling the newborn to breathe properly.

Using a suction catheter is particularly effective because it provides a controlled way to clear the airway, reducing the risk of further complications such as hypoxia or respiratory distress. It is crucial to act promptly, as even short periods of airway obstruction can pose significant risks to the newborn's health.

Other methods, such as waiting for natural clearance, may not be effective in cases of thick secretions since they could persist and continue to obstruct the airway. Performing chest compressions focuses on supporting circulation rather than addressing the immediate airway obstruction, which could lead to detrimental delays in providing the necessary airway management. Administering oral fluids would not address the immediate problem of airway clearance and could potentially worsen the situation if the infant is unable to protect their own airway.

Thus, using a suction catheter to remove thick secretions is the most logical and effective choice in this critical scenario for ensuring the newborn's airway is