What should be monitored and controlled after the resuscitation of a preterm baby?

After resuscitating a preterm baby, monitoring and controlling oxygen and ventilation is crucial. This is because preterm infants are particularly vulnerable to respiratory distress and often have immature lungs that can struggle to function properly. It's essential to ensure that the baby maintains adequate oxygenation and ventilation to prevent hypoxia, which can lead to significant morbidity or mortality.

Furthermore, oxygen levels must be closely regulated to avoid hyperoxia, which can be harmful to the delicate tissues of a preterm infant. Proper ventilation techniques, such as the use of CPAP or mechanical ventilation when necessary, help to ensure that the infant can breathe effectively, promoting normal lung development and overall stability.

The other considerations, such as heart rate and blood pressure, sensory responses, muscle tone, fluid intake, and urine output, are indeed important in the overall care of a preterm baby, but maintaining optimal oxygenation and ventilation address the immediate and critical needs of a recently resuscitated infant.