When considering resuscitation efforts for a newborn, parents are viewed as:

In the context of neonatal resuscitation, parents are recognized as the best surrogate decision makers due to their unique emotional and relational connection to the newborn. They have a deep understanding of their child's medical history, family dynamics, and values, which plays a critical role in making informed decisions regarding resuscitation efforts. In many cases, parents have thought about their preferences in advance, especially if they have been given guidance on potential outcomes and treatment options.

Their involvement is crucial not only because it respects family-centered care principles but also because they can provide vital insights into the newborn’s baseline health and any specific wishes regarding resuscitation. This position empowers parents, allowing them to be actively engaged in the decision-making process during a critical time.

This perspective contrasts with other roles within the decision-making framework, such as viewing parents as uninformed or marginal players, which undermines their integral role in their child's care. The concept of parents being secondary decision makers or merely advisors does not capture the primary importance and authority they hold in deciding on interventions for their newborn during resuscitation efforts.